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Writer's pictureBob Nutting

The History of the Appalachian Trail

Updated: Mar 1, 2023

The Appalachian Trail (AT) is one of the oldest and most iconic long-distance hiking trails in the world. It spans over 2,190 miles from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through 14 states and offering breathtaking views of the eastern United States. The AT is a National Scenic Trail, and its history is intertwined with the history of American conservation and outdoor recreation.

The idea for a long-distance hiking trail in the Appalachian Mountains dates back to the early 1900s. In 1921, Benton MacKaye, a forester and regional planner, proposed the creation of a trail that would run from Massachusetts to Georgia and provide a recreational opportunity for city dwellers. MacKaye envisioned the trail as a way to promote conservation, foster community, and offer a respite from the stresses of urban life.

In the years that followed, MacKaye and other volunteers worked to lay out the trail's route and build the trail itself. The first section of the AT was completed in 1923, and by the 1930s, the trail had been extended to cover over 600 miles. In 1968, the AT was officially designated a National Scenic Trail by the National Trails System Act, making it one of only a handful of trails in the country with that distinction.

Over the years, the AT has been maintained and improved by volunteers and trail organizations, and it has become one of the most popular and well-known hiking trails in the world. Today, the AT is a cultural icon, attracting hikers from around the globe and serving as a symbol of American conservation and outdoor recreation.

The AT's history is also a testament to the power of community and volunteerism. The trail has been built and maintained by generations of volunteers, and it continues to thrive today due to the dedication of trail organizations and individual hikers who give their time and resources to preserve and protect it.

In conclusion, the Appalachian Trail is a remarkable example of American history and culture, and it continues to inspire and challenge hikers of all levels. Whether you're a seasoned thru-hiker or just looking for a scenic hike, the AT is a trail that should be on every hiker's bucket list.


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